European pond turtle

General information

The European pond turtle is the only native freshwater turtle fragmented across central and western Europe, but also native to parts of western Asia, and North Africa. It is a semi-aquatic diurnal species, adapted to swimming with webbed feet, and is known for its dark olive-brown shell, which is typically adorned with yellowish spots or streaks. As an omnivorous species their diet consists of insects, small fish, amphibians, and some vegetation. As a shy species they spend much of their time hiding in water or basking on logs and rocks. Females come onto land to lay eggs in warm, sandy soil during the summer.

Although once common the European pond turtle is now classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN, their populations have declined due to habitat loss, pollution, climate change, and competition with invasive species. Conservation efforts are ongoing in several countries to help restore and protect their natural habitats.